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What Causes Age Spots? (and How to Treat Them)

Age spots—also known as sun spots, liver spots, or solar lentigines—are common, flat, dark spots that appear on areas of the skin frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. While these spots are typically harmless, they can be a source of concern for those looking for a more even, youthful complexion. If you're tired of seeing these spots and want to know how to treat them effectively, you're in the right place.

At Hometown Healthcare, we offer advanced Harmony XL Pro laser skin treatments to address age spots and other skin concerns. In this blog post, we’ll explore what causes age spots, why they appear, and how Harmony XL Pro can help fade them for clearer, brighter skin.

What Are Age Spots?

Age spots are flat, tan, brown, or black spots that develop on the skin over time, usually as a result of excess sun exposure. They’re more common in people over the age of 40 but can appear earlier in individuals with a history of frequent sun exposure. Age spots are typically found on areas that have been exposed to the sun over the years, such as the face, hands, décolletage, arms, and shoulders.

Though age spots don’t pose a health risk, they can make the skin look older or uneven, which is why many people seek ways to treat or reduce their appearance. Fortunately, there are effective, non-invasive treatments available, such as Harmony XL Pro, that can significantly improve the look of age spots.

What Causes Age Spots?

Age spots form when melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color) builds up in one area of the skin, resulting in darker pigmentation. The main factors contributing to the formation of age spots include:

1. Sun Exposure

The most common cause of age spots is sun exposure. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun stimulate the production of melanin, which helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. However, over time, excessive sun exposure can lead to uneven pigmentation and the formation of age spots. This is especially true for those with fair skin, as they are more prone to developing spots after prolonged sun exposure.

2. Aging

As we age, the skin’s ability to regenerate and repair itself slows down. This means that the UV damage caused earlier in life can begin to show up as age spots in your 40s, 50s, or even later. While age spots are most common in older adults, they can also develop in younger individuals who have a history of excessive sun exposure.

3. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills, can also contribute to the development of pigmentation changes. For example, a condition called melasma can cause dark patches to appear on the face, often referred to as “mask of pregnancy.” While melasma is slightly different from age spots, it is another type of pigmentation that may become more prominent with sun exposure.

4. Genetics

Some people may be more prone to age spots due to their genetics. If your parents or grandparents had age spots or other forms of hyperpigmentation, you may be more likely to develop them as well.

How Harmony XL Pro Treats Age Spots:

Harmony XL Pro treats age spots using Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) technology, which is highly effective in addressing pigmentation issues like sun spots, freckles, and other types of hyperpigmentation. Here’s how it works:

  1. Targeted Light Energy: The device emits pulses of broad-spectrum light that penetrate the skin and are absorbed by the excess pigment (melanin) in the age spots.
  2. Melanin Breakdown: The light energy heats the melanin in the targeted spots, breaking it down into smaller particles.
  3. Natural Skin Reabsorption: Once the pigment is fragmented, the body’s natural processes absorb the broken-down melanin, causing the age spots to fade gradually over the following weeks.

What to Expect During and After the Treatment

Before the Treatment

Before your Harmony XL Pro treatment, you’ll have a consultation with one of our skincare professionals at Hometown Healthcare. During this consultation, we’ll assess your skin and discuss your goals for treatment. We’ll also review your medical history to ensure that the treatment is safe for you.

During the Treatment

The treatment itself typically takes 15-30 minutes, depending on the size of the area being treated. A cooling gel may be applied to your skin, and the laser handpiece will be gently moved over the area with age spots. You may feel a mild snapping or tingling sensation during the procedure, but it’s generally well-tolerated.

After the Treatment

Following your Harmony XL Pro treatment, you may experience some mild redness or slight swelling, similar to a mild sunburn. These side effects usually fade within a few hours. It’s important to avoid direct sun exposure after the treatment and wear sunscreen regularly to protect your skin from further sun damage.

Most people can return to their normal activities immediately after the procedure, though it’s best to avoid vigorous exercise for 24 hours. The treated age spots will begin to fade gradually, with the full results visible over the course of a few weeks.

Age Spot Treatment in Prescott Valley, AZ

If you’re bothered by age spots and want to achieve a clearer, more even complexion, Harmony XL Pro could be the perfect solution for you. Whether you're looking to treat age spots, sun damage, or other forms of pigmentation, this safe and effective treatment can help you restore a more youthful, glowing appearance. Schedule a consultation today to learn more about how Harmony XL Pro can help you achieve the smooth, radiant skin you deserve.